Black Holes :: essays research papers

Black HolesA black hole is the velocity necessary to take one away from ones get gravitational force. For example, the escape velocity of earth is equal to 11 km/s. anything that wants to escape earths gravitational force or pull must go at least 11 km/s, no matter what the thing is . The escape velocity of an object depends on how compact it is that is, the ratio of its mass to radius. A black hole is an object so compact that, close to it, even the speed of light is not fast enough to escape.A common shell of black hole is the type produced by some dying stars. A star with a mass greater than 20 times the mass of our sunlight may produce a black hole at the end of its life. In the normal life of a star there is a incessant tug of war between sedateness pulling in and pressure pushing out. Nuclear reactions in the core of the star produce enough postal code to push out. For most of a stars life, gravity and pressure balance each other exactly, and so the star is stable. Howeve r, when a star runs out of nuclear fuel, gravity gets the upper hand and the material in the core is compressed even further. The more massive the core of the star, the greater the force of gravity that compresses the material, collapsing it under its own weight. For small stars, when the nuclear fuel is exhausted and there are no more nuclear reactions to fight gravity, the repulsive forces among electrons within the star eventually bring in enough pressure to halt further gravitational collapse. The star then cools and dies peacefully. This type of star is called the "white dwarf." When a really massive star exhausts its nuclear fuel it explodes as a supernova. The outer parts of the star are sent into space and the core falls under its own weight. To create a massive core a progenitor (ancestral) star would need to be at least 20 times more massive than our Sun. If the core is very massive (approximately 2.5 times more massive than the Sun), no known repulsive force ins ide a star can push back unattackable enough to prevent gravity from completely collapsing the core into a black hole. Then the core compacts into a mathematical point with zero volume, where it is has infinite density.